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Haking TL 168
France Version française
Photos by Bernard Faure text by Sylvain Halgand. From the collection of Bernard Faure. Last update 2023-12-16 par Sylvain Halgand.

Manufactured or assembled in China from (Circa) 1988 to (Circa) 1989.
Index of rarity in France: Infrequent (among non-specialized garage sales)
Inventory number: 14700

See the complete technical specifications

Chronology of cameras Haking 

This camera is part of a series of models available under various brands, but presumably manufactured by Haking.
The model was introduced by Hanimex in June 1988 at the PMA in Chicago. Its uniqueness lies in being bifocal. The focal length changes by rotating a plate that supports both lenses (or the front part of the lens). The viewfinder has frames to aid in framing. By turning the plate, a plastic lug located on the edge comes into position in the corner of the viewfinder. If the lug is visible, then the telephoto is selected. Otherwise, there is no lug.
If the viewfinder is accurate, the "wide" lens seems to be a 34mm, and the "tele" a 43mm, meaning it is not a telephoto lens at all but just the normal one in the pair. The aperture values announced by distributors vary widely and are probably, for many, fanciful.
The combination of a normal lens and a wide-angle lens on a twin-lens camera is unusual, perhaps unique.
On some models, one of the two holes is blocked, and the other is empty, turning this round piece into a simple lens cap for protection.
The overall quality is poor. The plastic is coated with paint that wears off quickly. The film movement and flash control are entirely manual.

Some models:

Model Lens  

Haking TL 168 Bifocal TL = Twin Lens
Hanimex 35 DL DL = Dual Lens
available in different colors
Asaflex TW-200 TW = Twins
Miranda TL 200   TL = Twin Lens
Luxon 35 TWF   TWF = Twin Focal
Kin Son 35 DL   DL = Dual Lens
Graflex Image III Single focal  

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Haking TL 168



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Haking WongHaking Wong, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, formerly known as Huang Zuyi, was born in Hong Kong in 1906 and, except for the period of Japanese occupation, spent his entire life in the British colony. He was the son of a wealthy Chinese from Thailand. He lived in Thailand during his childhood and returned to Hong Kong at the age of eleven to study at St. Stephen's College. After graduating from high school, he entered the rubber industry and manufactured thousands of athletic shoes in Kowloon. He later became interested in the emerging field of electronics and became involved in other businesses, including textiles. At one point, Haking's factory in Hong Kong was the world's largest producer of toothbrushes. His activities also extended to the ship repair industry. By the time the war broke out, Mr. Wong was one of Hong Kong's most promising entrepreneurs.
In the 1950s, Hong Kong began developing its manufacturing industry. In 1956, Haking Wong and Mrs. Pauline Chan co-founded Baoyuan Foundation Co., Ltd. Over the next five to six years, Haking Wong wanted to find a more competitive and high-tech industry, transitioning from the plastic industry to the manufacture of optical instruments.
In 1957, he produced his first simple camera. At that time, photography was still in a relatively formative state. Since then, technology in camera production has made significant progress. Haking Wong became the Henry Ford of Hong Kong in the world of optics. Yet, he was over fifty years old when he made this leap into the dark—or perhaps we could more accurately say into the darkroom. His specialty was the production of cameras with integrated electronic flash in the 110 and 135 formats. He made improvements to shutters, prisms, and lens coatings. He also ventured into manufacturing binoculars. Technology that was once the preserve of West Germans and the Japanese was no longer so. In 1972, the company employed 5000 workers in 9 factories in Hong Kong, 3 in Macao, and one in Taiwan. At that time, it was the largest producer of binoculars. Haking also produced cassette tape recorders.
Because Haking Wong was a pioneer in the manufacture of optical instruments such as cameras and telescopes in Hong Kong, he later became known as the king of optical instruments.
Haking WongAt the same time, he was a passionate philanthropist for education and public welfare. In 1977, he made a donation to establish the Haking Wong Institute of Technology, now renamed the Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education, and in 1983, he funded the construction of the Haking Wong Building at the University of Hong Kong. In addition to Hong Kong, Haking Wong also invested in the construction of the Haking Wong Bridge in Xinhui (1992).

Haking Wong held several titles in his life, such as President of the Hong Kong Chinese Manufacturers' Association. Haking Wong was decorated with the Order of the British Empire in 1968 and received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Hong Kong in 1980.

Haking Wong had three wives and a total of eleven children. After his death in 1996, his family members repeatedly made headlines due to financial conflicts and lawsuits. In December 2000, three of his sons filed a petition with the High Court to request the liquidation of the Baoyuan Foundation, ultimately leading to the company's exile to China. In 2002, Titan Continental Ltd purchased over 70% of the shares of Baoyuan Foundation and removed the family descendants from the board of directors.

Since 1957, Haking has been the only local company to successfully produce cameras and binoculars. While the company's name comes from Haking's personal name, the early cameras were named Paulette, derived from the name of his co-founder associate, Pauline Chan.





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